What does mRNA stand for?

Study for DNA History, Replication, and Protein Synthesis Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Master your exam content!

Multiple Choice

What does mRNA stand for?

Explanation:
mRNA stands for messenger RNA, the molecule that carries genetic instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome where proteins are built. The name reflects its role as a message carrier for protein synthesis. Distinct RNA types include microRNA, which helps regulate gene expression rather than serve as a protein-building template; mitochondrial RNA, which comes from the mitochondria and participates in organelle gene expression; and monocistronic RNA, a descriptor used for mRNA that encodes a single polypeptide (unlike polycistronic mRNA in some bacteria).

mRNA stands for messenger RNA, the molecule that carries genetic instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome where proteins are built. The name reflects its role as a message carrier for protein synthesis.

Distinct RNA types include microRNA, which helps regulate gene expression rather than serve as a protein-building template; mitochondrial RNA, which comes from the mitochondria and participates in organelle gene expression; and monocistronic RNA, a descriptor used for mRNA that encodes a single polypeptide (unlike polycistronic mRNA in some bacteria).

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy